What can walls be built from?
SIP panels
The most budget option. Outwardly, it resembles a sandwich, where the role of the filling is played by polystyrene foam insulation, and the “pieces of bread” are two sheets of OSB. As a rule, SIP panels are used for the construction of frame walls. This material is lightweight, easy to install and is suitable for those who want to build a house quickly. But it is important to take into account the disadvantages: the panels do not allow air to pass through well – you will need to make high-quality ventilation. They also provide little protection from noise: if neighbors often host country parties, this can become a problem.
timber
Usually choose from solid or glued. Solid timber has two varieties:
- Natural humidity. This is a beam dried in the open air. The humidity of such timber is approximately 20–25%. Because of this, it is susceptible to the appearance of fungus and mold, it is quite heavy and takes a long time to shrink – it will not be possible to start finishing right away.
- Chamber drying. This is processed in a special oven. The final humidity is approximately 12–18%. Due to this, the timber shrinks quickly, so there is no need to postpone repairs for six months. It is less likely to develop mold or mildew, but it costs significantly more.
A fundamentally different version of timber is laminated veneer lumber. This is no longer a single piece of wood, but several glued lamellas. It shrinks quickly, is durable and is pre-treated with antiseptics and fire retardants. Plus, it has more sizes: if a solid one has a maximum length of 6 meters, then a glued one can be found even at 18 meters.
In general, any timber with proper care can last 50 years or even more. When choosing such a material, it is important to remember that wood can contract or expand due to temperature changes – this can cause cracks in the walls over time.
Brick
The service life of brick walls can exceed 100 years, so this material is perfect if you plan to inherit the house to your children and grandchildren. The brick is durable, aesthetically pleasing, retains heat well and does not shrink – you can quickly move on to decorating the inside of the house. There are also disadvantages. The material absorbs moisture well, and this can make the house damp – to avoid problems, you need to take care of heating and ventilation. Building with brick is a long and labor-intensive process, and the weight of the final building will be impressive, so you need to invest in a solid foundation in advance.
Find brick, SIP panels and other materials for building a summer house are easy to find Avito. There are options here from both companies and private individuals. You’ll be able to quickly compare all available offers right from home, rather than spending your weekend traveling to construction markets and hypermarkets. You can buy goods online with delivery throughout Russia or offline by arranging a meeting with the seller via messenger directly on the site.
In the “For construction” section on Avito There are materials for any task – from piles and slabs to sewer manholes and wells. Through search filters, all offers can be sorted by price and seller rating. Don’t forget to read the reviews in your profile: this way you can choose the best supplier. And there is also a column “Condition” – new or used. Among the latter there are many useful things. For example, you can buy a couple of cubes of brick, which simply turned out to be unnecessary, and save a lot of money.
Building blocks
Aerated concrete, concrete, expanded clay concrete, ceramic – there are many options. Blocks are similar to bricks, but they are lighter, cheaper and larger – you can build walls quickly. Their service life will depend on the type of blocks: for example, from expanded clay concrete – about 60 years, and from aerated concrete and ceramic – more than 100 years. However, the material is less presentable in appearance than brick or timber, so it will not be possible to leave the facade untouched.
How to decorate the facade
![What to build a country house from: a guide to materials that will help you make your choice What to build a country house from: a guide to materials that will help you make your choice](https://cdn.lifehacker.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pic_inside_1_CHem-otdelat-fasad_1714724564-630x315.jpeg)
Siding and panels
These materials last a long time, withstand temperature changes well and are easy to install. The difference is that the siding is single-layer, and the panels are denser because they have additional layers of heat and sound insulation. They are also more durable and can be laid directly on the walls. Siding needs a sheathing or frame, otherwise its service life will be shortened, and moisture will accumulate in the space between the facade and the house. But due to their advantages, the panels are more expensive.
Facade plaster
It is usually applied to walls made of bricks or blocks, but there are also options for wooden houses. The facade looks minimalist and can last a long time: about 10 years if the plaster is mineral or acrylic, and about 20 years if it is silicate.
However, this material is quite capricious. During work, it should be warm outside, not cloudy and not very sunny. Bright rays, rain, temperature drops below zero – all this can harm drying and ultimately lead to cracks.
Facing brick or stone
They look beautiful, last a long time, and are impervious to temperature changes, sun and moisture. But they are expensive and heavy. If you want to decorate your house with brick or stone, calculate the weight of the facade in advance and take it into account when laying the foundation. Otherwise, the foundation of the building may not be able to cope with the pressure.
Cladding tree
Another aesthetic material, which also creates additional insulation. To avoid mold, it is better to choose wood that is resistant. For example, larch or thermowood. They practically do not burn, however, under the influence of sunlight they can acquire a gray tint over time.
If larch and thermowood are not suitable for some reason, look for cladding with fire-retardant impregnation. It also reduces the risks of mold, rot and fire.
What material to choose for the roof
Roof tiles
The most popular type is metal tiles. It is cheap, lightweight and does not require special installation skills. True, it makes a lot of noise during rain or wind, so this option may not be suitable for a private home. Rust sometimes appears at the fastening points, and in winter the snow comes off such a roof in an “avalanche.” Another controversial point: metal tiles are not suitable for roofs of non-standard shape. In this case, it is better to choose flexible and composite.
Another option is natural tiles. Beautiful, quiet, withstands any weather conditions well. The price is close to flexible and composite, but much heavier – a square meter of such a roof can weigh up to 70 kilograms. You need to make sure that the foundation and walls will hold up.
Corrugated sheet
Both pros and cons, this material is similar to metal tiles. But it is a little more convenient to install due to its structure: the stiffening ribs of the corrugated sheet are longitudinal – they can be bent. Therefore, they will also be able to cover the curved parts of the roof. And corrugated sheeting costs a little less.
Slate
Even more budget-friendly and easy-to-install material. It adds almost no weight to the building and is completely silent. But there are also disadvantages: such a roof does not look very nice, it can fade over time and smell unpleasant during extreme heat. Therefore, it is usually not considered for building anything more serious than a small country house. Plus, slate does not withstand loads very well – if there is significant precipitation in your region in winter, it is better not to take risks.
Seam roofing
This type of material does not require working with a drill, nails or screws. The fragments are attached to each other using special bends. Such a roof turns out to be as airtight as possible – you don’t have to worry about leaks even during rainstorms. It also lasts up to 100 years, requires virtually no maintenance and can easily be adjusted to any design ideas. Disadvantages include complex and expensive installation, poor sound insulation and rapid heating under the scorching sun.
What is the best material to make a fence from?
![What to build a country house from: a guide to materials that will help you make your choice What to build a country house from: a guide to materials that will help you make your choice](https://cdn.lifehacker.ru/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/pic_inside_2_Iz-chego-luchshe-delat-zabor_1714724603-630x315.jpeg)
Rabitz
The cheapest option is that a linear meter of fence costs less than a thousand rubles. True, this is only suitable for the brave: the mesh hides practically nothing from the neighbors, and it’s not difficult to get over it. Chain-link is also often used as a temporary option in the early stages of construction. The fence can accidentally become deformed when trucks drive up to the house, and cheap mesh is not so bad.
Corrugated sheet
It’s about 4-5 times more expensive than chain-link, but it’s still a budget option. It reliably covers the area from prying eyes and can serve for decades. Corrugated sheeting is easy to install and maintain: it does not require annual treatment with protective compounds, and can be washed with ordinary water. Corrugated sheeting comes in many colors, including natural materials. And if you want to add relief to the fence, you can consider a euro-fence – this is corrugated sheeting that imitates a wooden fence. The main thing is to look for options with a polymer coating. These do not rust or fade.
Tree
It costs about the same as corrugated sheeting – the price depends on the type of wood and the type of fencing. For example, a picket fence, that is, a fence with “flat” spans, will cost less than a checkerboard when the boards are laid in two rows.
A wooden fence is often chosen for the sake of aesthetics – the site looks more comfortable than with corrugated sheeting or mesh. But this material is not so durable, because it is not friendly with moisture – it can rot and mold. Because of this, the tree must be annually coated with protective compounds, paint or varnish renewed. With careful care, a fence can last for several decades.
Wooden boards, chain link, corrugated sheet, Euro picket fence — all this is in the category “Gates, fences and fences” on Avito. To make the search for the required material as fast as possible, you can use the “Words in description” field, which is available in the filters. Let’s say you want a pine fence – add this material to the tags, and the platform will show only the necessary ads.
All related products for construction are also available on Avito. Here you can buy cement, tools, large storage boxes, crushed stone for filling paths and even lawn for decorating the site. Most products are from local suppliers and manufacturers, so they are sold without a markup.
Brick or stone
Like wood, they look aesthetically pleasing. But they are more durable: resistant to moisture and mechanical damage, not covered with fungus or mold. And you don’t need to take special care of them in any way. A stone or brick fence can last 50 years or even more.
Such a fence also has disadvantages. Firstly, the price – brick and stone are several times more expensive than other materials. Secondly, weight – due to its impressive mass, such a fence requires a solid foundation. And finally, installing such a fence will not be possible quickly.