Products with hyaluronic acid work to moisturize and also help out when the skin becomes dry and dull. But with this miracle ingredient, everything is not so simple: if you apply it haphazardly, you can, on the contrary, harm the skin. Dermatologists have some tips on how to avoid this.
What is hyaluronic acid and how does it help the skin?
Hyaluronic acid is a special molecule called polysaccharide. It was discovered in 1934, and in 1964 it was first synthesized in vitro – that is, “in a test tube”. But this stuff There are also in the nervous and epithelial tissues of our body. Hyaluronic acid has many functions in the body, e.g. participates in the development of the embryo, helps heal wounds, fights inflammation.
It is most often added to cosmetics as a moisturizing component. It acts as a humectant: it attracts moisture into the skin from the environment or from the deep layers of the skin to the upper ones. Leather becomes soft, smooth and radiant. And often the result visible immediately: It’s like you’ve applied a beauty filter in real life. In the long term, the skin looks fresher: wrinkles form more slowly, some even smooth out. True, to achieve this effect, you need to take into account several nuances.
Rule 1: Choose the right type of hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is divided into two types. They can be added to cosmetics separately or together.
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High molecular weight. Remains on the outer surface of the skin and attracts water to it.
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Low molecular weight.Penetrates deeper into the epidermis.
High molecular weight hyaluronic acid may be suitable for those who want to make their skin smoother and eliminate fine lines. It is also more suitable for those with sensitive skin. But low molecular weight works at a deeper level and can irritate sensitive skin, so you should be careful with it. Although an allergy to hyaluronic acid – a rare event.
Universal moisturizing serum LABORATORIUM
359 rubles
This serum contains two types of hyaluronic acid – low molecular weight and high molecular weight. Glycerin and aloe vera gel help them moisturize. According to the manufacturer, the serum is suitable even for very dry and dehydrated skin.
erid: 25H8d7vbP8SRTvJ4Ake3W8 / Ekaterinburg Yabloko LLC
Librederm Hydrating Hyaluronic Cream
Contains low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. The product penetrates deep into the skin and moisturizes it for a long time. It also smoothes out wrinkles and flaking that appear from lack of moisture.
Moisturizing face cream Art&Fact 3D Hyaluron Acid 2%
361 ruble
Suitable for any skin type, soothes and moisturizes, improves complexion. Contains low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. Bonus: no oils.
erid: 25H8d7vbP8SRTvJ4Ake3W8 / Ekaterinburg Yabloko LLC
Rule 2: Don’t overdo it with hyaluronic acid
When an ingredient is healthy, it seems better to apply more. For example, in the morning, wash your face with gel with hyaluronic acid, then wipe your face with a toner with it and polish it with a moisturizing hyaluronic cream.
This routine may not harm someone. And for some it will all end in irritated skin. About it said in her video, American dermatologist Andrea Suarez. Why this happens is not exactly clear. There are no clear studies on this topic yet. Perhaps the whole point is that hyaluronic acid can enhance the penetration of other active ingredients into the skin. And this is fraught with irritation. In any case, if you notice that your skin is tingling or turning red, it is better to see if you accidentally overdid it with hyaluronic acid.
Rule 3: Combine hyaluronic acid with other ingredients
Hyaluronic acid is a team player. In cosmetics, it combines well with other components – it enhances the effect of some and reduces the side effects of others. This means that you can immediately get double benefits from one tube.
Retinol
This component fights the signs of skin aging – wrinkles, age spots, uneven complexion. It is effective, but it also has a downside – it can dry out and irritate the skin. And here it is very By the way There will be hyaluronic acid – it will moisturize and soothe.
Anti-aging serum with retinol Cos De BAHA
1,066 rubles
There is a whole cocktail of useful ingredients: retinol, moisturizing panthenol, aloe vera and hyaluronic acid, plus niacinamide and antioxidant vitamin E. The serum is recommended for all skin types. It should smooth out wrinkles and even out the tone.
erid: 25H8d7vbP8SRTvJ4Q27doN / YANDEX LLC
Niacinamide
Products with this component relieve itching and irritation, strengthen the skin’s protective barrier and generally give it a healthy appearance. Niacinamide helps in caring for skin with acne and rosacea. Like hyaluronic acid, it is water soluble, making it an excellent work paired with. When hyaluronic acid hydrates skin cells, it fills the space between them and visually reduces pores. Niacinamide also helps reduce pores—a dual-action tandem. It’s the same with radiance – the components complement each other.
Moisturizing cream-fluid for face Maskoholic
542 rubles
The product is positioned as three in one: moisturizes the skin, maintains tone, and tightens pores. Suitable for all skin types, can serve as a base for makeup. Bonuses include a weightless texture and a convenient bottle with a dispenser.
erid: 25H8d7vbP8SRTvJ4Q27doN / YANDEX LLC
Salicylic acid
The same principle applies here as with retinol. Salicylic acid is an exfoliating component. It exfoliates the skin, penetrates deeper into the pores and cleanses them of accumulated sebum. Typically, salicylic acid is used to treat acne. Most people tolerate this component Fine. But for some, it dries and irritates the skin. And again, hyaluronic acid can come to the rescue – it moisturizes and relieves irritation. As a result, using the anti-rash serum will become easier.
Ceramides
Ceramides are real helpers of the skin: substances that, like cement, hold its cells together into a single tissue. They also protect the skin from viruses and infections, and also make it soft and smooth. Hyaluronic acid is good complements ceramides. A product containing both will moisturize the skin, relieve irritation and inflammation. This is especially true for people with acne, seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea.
ROSETTE Skin Mania Ceramide Foaming Face Wash
1,457 rubles
Soft foam-mousse removes excess sebum from pores without drying out the skin. It turns out two in one: cleansing and moisturizing. The product may also be suitable for sensitive skin – it does not contain alcohol, dyes or fragrances.
erid: 25H8d7vbP8SRTvJ4Ake3W8 / Ekaterinburg Yabloko LLC
Rule 4: Do not apply hyaluronic acid over sunscreen or moisturizer
It makes no sense to apply hyaluronic acid on top of the cream. So it won’t be of any use. Acid attracts moisture to the skin, but it needs to be “locked” inside. Occlusive components help with this – for example, Vaseline or silicones. They create a film on the skin and prevent moisture from evaporating. These components can be found in the cream. Therefore, it is better to apply a moisturizer after hyaluronic acid. And Sanskrin is the final stage of care. It should be used after moisturizing cream, waiting for absorption before doing so.
Another important rule in applying hyaluronic acid is not to apply it to dry skin. In this case, hyaluronic acid will work in the opposite way and dry out the face even more. American dermatologist Andrea Suarez advises Apply the hyaluronic acid product to slightly damp skin. In this case, hyaluronic acid will be able to “capture” the moisture it needs and attract it into the skin.
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